Mar 19, 2021 · To cite a lecture or speech, you need an in-text citation and a corresponding reference listing the speaker, the title of the lecture, the date it took place, and details of the …

Your own notes from lectures are considered personal communications in APA style. They are cited within the text of your assignment, but do not get an entry on the Reference list.

Aug 6, 2025 · In some research papers, you may want to reference lecture notes or other handouts from a course or workshop. The point of the citation is to enable your readers to …

Sep 15, 2025 · This guide helps you to reference according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition). Author (s) - use & for multiple authors. …

Chicago Style formatting for notes and bibliography is often used in the humanities, especially in history, literature, and the arts.

Dec 2, 2024 · Note: When no date is given, use the initials "n.d." where you'd normally put the date.

Oct 12, 2025 · Find how to cite in text on the In-text citation page. Cite your personal lecture notes as personal communications. Your notes can't be retrieved by someone else so don't include …

Jul 17, 2023 · If you use lecture or course notes as a source of information, you will need to refer to them in your in-text citations just as you would any other source. Author: Materials without a …

Aug 13, 2025 · Tip: Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as personal communication and refer to it only in the body of your essay. Follow the format examples for a …