Delay differential equations (DDEs) extend classical ordinary differential equations by incorporating dependencies on past states. This inclusion of time delays is critical for accurately modelling ...
In this report, we use the complex-step derivative approximation technique to compute sensitivities for delay differential equations (DDEs) with non-smooth (discontinuous and even distributional) ...
Initial value problems for first order partial functional almost linear equations with unbounded delay are considered. The functional dependence is represented by the generalized Hale operator with ...
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